Masiku ano, zigawo za maginito okhazikika zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri m'magawo ambiri. Kuchokera pagalimoto yamagalimoto amagetsi kupita ku masensa olondola mu zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, kuyambira pazigawo zazikulu za zida zamankhwala kupita kumagalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi ogula, ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi miyoyo ya anthu. Ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida zokhazikika za maginito zimakhudza mwachindunji mtundu ndi mpikisano wazinthu zonse. Chifukwa chake, kwa mabizinesi, kupeza woyenerera wokhazikika wagawo la maginito sikungokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wazinthuzo, komanso kumakhudzanso mbiri ya kampaniyo pamsika komanso kuthekera kwachitukuko chokhazikika.
Makhalidwe a ogulitsa oyenerera
(I) Mphamvu zaukadaulo zamphamvu
Wopereka gawo la maginito okhazikika ayenera kukhala ndiukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga komanso luso lamphamvu la R&D. Pakufufuza ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga zinthu zokhazikika za maginito, chidziwitso chakuthupi ndi chamankhwala chovuta, komanso luso laukadaulo lapamwamba kwambiri, limafunikira. Atha kupitiliza kupanga, kupanga zida zatsopano za maginito okhazikika kapena kukonza njira zopangira zomwe zilipo kale malinga ndi momwe msika umafunira komanso momwe kakulidwe kaukadaulo, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakasitomala pakuchita bwino komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamagawo amagetsi okhazikika.
(II) Kuwongolera khalidwe labwino
Ubwino ndiye njira yamoyo yazigawo zokhazikika za maginito, ndipo ogulitsa oyenerera amakhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu lowongolera. Kuyambira pakugula zinthu zopangira, aziwunika mosamalitsa pagulu lililonse lazinthu zopangira zinthu monga rare earth kuti awonetsetse kuti chiyero ndi mtundu wawo ukukwaniritsa zofunika kupanga. Pakupanga, kudzera pazida zoyezera zapamwamba komanso kuwunikira mosamalitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kulondola kwazithunzi, maginito, mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi miyeso ina yazigawo zokhazikika za maginito zimayesedwa munthawi yeniyeni. Ulalo uliwonse wopanga umakhala ndi miyezo yofananira ndi njira zowunikira. Zogulitsa zokha zomwe zadutsa pakuwunika kokhazikika ndizololedwa kulowa mumsika kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zokhazikika zamaginito zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makasitomala zimakwaniritsa miyezo.
(III) Mbiri yabwino
M'malo amsika omwe amapikisana kwambiri, mbiri ndi kirediti kadi yofunikira kubizinesi. Oyenerera okhazikika maginito chigawo operekera ali ndi digiri yapamwamba kuzindikirika pamsika, chifukwa cha utumiki wawo wautali wautali ndi katundu wapamwamba kupereka kwa makasitomala. Kuchokera pakulankhulana ndi makasitomala, kuyitanitsa kukonza mpaka kugulitsa pambuyo potsimikizira, amatha kukhala akatswiri, ogwira ntchito komanso oganiza bwino. Makasitomala amawunika bwino, kaya ndi kukhazikika kwamtundu wazinthu, nthawi yake yobweretsera kapena ukatswiri waukadaulo wothandizira, amatha kutamandidwa ndi makasitomala. Kupyolera m'mawu a pakamwa komanso kudzikundikira kwanthawi yayitali mumakampani, ogulitsa awa akhazikitsa chithunzithunzi chabwino pamsika ndikukhala mabwenzi okondedwa amakampani ambiri.
(IV) Kukhazikika kokwanira kopanga
Kwa mabizinesi, ngati ogulitsa atha kupereka nthawi yake komanso kuchuluka kwake ndikofunikira. Oyenerera okhazikika maginito chigawo ma suppliers ndi khola kupanga mphamvu koperekera mphamvu. Amakhala ndi zida zapamwamba komanso zokwanira zopangira, amakhala ndi mapulani oyenera komanso magulu owongolera opangira. Kaya ndi kuthana ndi zosowa zamadongosolo a tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena munyengo yamsika yamsika kapena mukakumana ndi maoda akulu akulu, amatha kuonetsetsa kuti pamakhala kukhazikika kopanga ndikuwonetsetsa kutumizidwa munthawi yake.
Njira zosankha operekera oyenerera
(I) Kumvetsetsa mitundu ya zida zokhazikika za maginito
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zokhazikika za maginito, ndipo mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito amafunikira zida za maginito zokhazikika zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zida zodziwika bwino za maginito okhazikika zimaphatikizapo neodymium iron boron ndi samarium cobalt. Neodymium iron boron okhazikika maginito zida ali ndi makhalidwe apamwamba maginito mphamvu mankhwala ndi mkulu mtengo ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga ma motors omwe ali ndi zofunikira zazikulu za maginito, koma kukana kwawo kwa dzimbiri ndikocheperako komanso kutentha kwa ntchito kumakhala kochepa. Samarium cobalt okhazikika maginito zipangizo ndi zabwino kutentha kukana ndi dzimbiri kukana, ndi oyenera ntchito kutentha kwambiri ndi madera ankhanza. Posankha ogulitsa, mabizinesi amayenera kusankha ogulitsa omwe ali ndi luso lopanga mitundu yofananira ya zida za maginito okhazikika malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zofunikira pazantchito zawo.
(II) Yang'anani chiphaso cha qualification
Chitsimikizo cha qualification ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira zoyezera ngati woperekayo ali woyenerera. Woperekayo ayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso chamakampani, monga chiphaso cha ISO9001 Quality Management System, chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti chimatsatira dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi loyang'anira kasamalidwe kazinthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika kwazinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuwonanso ngati woperekayo ali ndi mafakitale ena apadera kapena ziphaso zapadziko lonse lapansi, monga chiphaso chaukadaulo chogwiritsa ntchito zida za maginito osatha m'magawo enaake.
(III) Yang'anani mphamvu zopangira
Kuyang'ana momwe woperekera amapangira ndi ulalo wofunikira pakusankha. Mabizinesi amatha kumvetsetsa zomwe opanga amapangira kudzera paulendo wopita kumunda, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa zida zopangira komanso kuchuluka kwa makina. Zida zopangira zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwonetsetsa kulondola komanso kuchita bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakukonza zida. Kusamalira bwino zida kumatha kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira ndikuwonetsetsa kupitiliza kwa kupanga. Komanso, m'pofunikanso kwambiri kumvetsa sapulaya ndondomeko mlingo. Pofunsa za tsatanetsatane wa ndondomeko yopangira ndikuyang'ana zolemba za ndondomekoyi, fufuzani ngati ndondomeko yake ndi yasayansi komanso yololera, komanso ngati ili ndi ubwino wapadera wotsimikizira kuti malonda ndi abwino komanso ogwira ntchito.
(IV) Unikani njira yoyendetsera bwino
Dongosolo loyang'anira khalidwe ndiye maziko owonetsetsa kuti zigawo za maginito zokhazikika. Mabizinesi akuyenera kumvetsetsa mozama za njira zowongolera zowongolera pamayendedwe onse kuyambira paziwiya mpaka zomalizidwa. Pogula zinthu zopangira, funsani ogulitsa momwe angawunikire ndikusankha ogulitsa ndi momwe angatsimikizire kukhazikika kwazinthu zopangira. Popanga zinthu, fufuzani ngati pali njira yodziwiratu pa intaneti ndi njira yoyendetsera ntchito, monga kukhazikitsa malo oyendera khalidwe muzinthu zazikulu zopangira, ndikuyang'anira ndikusintha zizindikiro zazikulu za ntchitoyo mu nthawi yeniyeni. Pazinthu zomalizidwa, mvetsetsani milingo ndi njira zowunikira komaliza, kuphatikiza njira zowonera, zinthu zowunikira, ndi njira zoyenerera, kuwonetsetsa kuti gawo lililonse la maginito losatha lomwe latumizidwa kunja kwa fakitale likukwaniritsa zofunikira.
(V) Onani mbiri ya msika
Mbiri yamsika ndi chithunzithunzi chenicheni cha momwe wogulitsa adachitira kale. Mabizinesi atha kupeza zidziwitso zodziwika zamsika za ogulitsa kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana. Lumikizanani ndi makampani omwe ali m'makampani omwewo kuti mudziwe ngati agwirizana ndi wogulitsa komanso zomwe akumana nazo panthawi ya mgwirizano, kuphatikiza kuwunika kwamtundu wazinthu, nthawi yobweretsera, ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pake, ndi zina zambiri. za wogulitsa pa intaneti kuti muwone kuwunika kwamakasitomala ndi mayankho. Kuphatikiza apo, mukuchita nawo ziwonetsero zamakampani, masemina ndi zochitika zina, mutha kufunsanso akatswiri amakampani ndi omwe ali mkati mwamakampaniwo za mbiri ya ogulitsa ndikuweruza kudalirika kwa woperekayo potengera chidziwitso chokwanira kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kusankha oyenerera okhazikika maginito chigawo supplier ali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha makampani lonse. Otsatsa apamwamba amatha kupatsa mabizinesi zida zapamwamba kwambiri zokhazikika za maginito, potero kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu wazinthu zamabizinesi ndikupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamabizinesi pamsika. Izi zipititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, monga kulimbikitsa kuwongolera kwa magalimoto amagetsi, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndikuwongolera kulondola kwa zida zamankhwala. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, tikuyembekeza kuti ogulitsa gawo la maginito okhazikika apitilize kukonza luso lawo laukadaulo ndi mtundu wautumiki, kukula limodzi ndi mabizinesi akumunsi, kulimbikitsa unyolo wonse wamakampani kuti ukhale wowongolera bwino komanso wapamwamba kwambiri, ndikuthandizira kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi asayansi ndiukadaulo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2024
