Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, amacandelo emagnethi esisigxina adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye ephambili kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwi-motor ye-drive yezithuthi zombane ukuya kwii-sensor ezichanekileyo kwizixhobo ezizenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso, ukusuka kumacandelo aphambili ezixhobo zonyango ukuya kwiimoto ezincinci zombane wabathengi, zihlobene ngokusondeleyo kubomi babantu. Umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwamacandelo emagnethi asisigxina achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye nokukhuphisana kwayo yonke imveliso. Ke ngoko, kumashishini, ukufumana umboneleli wecandelo lemagnethi ofanelekileyo akunxulumananga kuphela nokusebenza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kodwa kuchaphazela isidima senkampani kwintengiso kunye nezakhono zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Iimpawu zababoneleli abaqeqeshiweyo
(I) Amandla anamandla obugcisa
Umthengisi wecandelo lemagnethi ogqwesileyo osisigxina kufuneka abe neteknoloji yemveliso ephucukileyo kunye nobuchule obuqinileyo be-R&D. Kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezisisigxina zemagnethi, ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo lomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, kunye nobuchwephesha bokuchaneka okuphezulu, ziyafuneka. Banokuthi ngokuqhubekayo bavelise izinto ezintsha, baphuhlise izixhobo ezitsha zemagnethi ezisisigxina okanye baphucule iinkqubo ezikhoyo zemveliso ngokwemfuno yentengiso kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi bokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokwahluka kwamacandelo emagnethi asisigxina.
(II) Ulawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho
Umgangatho ngumgca wokuphila wamacandelo emagnethi esisigxina, kwaye ababoneleli abafanelekileyo baya kuseka inkqubo epheleleyo yolawulo lomgangatho. Ukuqala ekuthengeni izinto ezikrwada, baya kuqhuba uhlolo olungqongqo kwibhetshi nganye yemathiriyeli ekrwada efana nomhlaba onqabileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukucoceka kunye nomgangatho wabo uyahlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso. Ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, ngezixhobo zovavanyo oluphezulu kunye nokujonga inkqubo engqongqo yokuhambahamba, ukuchaneka komda, iipropathi zemagneti, umgangatho womphezulu kunye nobunye ubungakanani bezinto zemagnethi ezisisigxina zivavanywa ngexesha lokwenyani. Ikhonkco nganye yemveliso inemigangatho ehambelanayo yomgangatho kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola. Kuphela ziimveliso ezigqithise uhlolo olungqongqo eziya kuvunyelwa ukuba zingene emarikeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinxalenye zemagnethi ezisisigxina eziziswe kubathengi zihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho.
(III) Isidima esihle
Kwimeko yemarike ekhuphisana kakhulu, igama likhadi leshishini elibalulekileyo kwishishini. Ababoneleli becandelo lemagnethi abafanelekileyo abanenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqondwa kwimarike, ngenxa yenkonzo yabo yexesha elide ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokubonelela ngemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu kubathengi. Ukusuka kunxibelelwano nabathengi, ukusetyenzwa kweodolo ukuya kwisiqinisekiso sokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa, banokuba nobuchwephesha, basebenze kwaye bacinge. Abathengi banovavanyo oluhle kubo, nokuba kukuzinza komgangatho wemveliso, ukuhanjiswa kwexesha okanye ubugcisa benkxaso yobugcisa, banokuphumelela ukudunyiswa kubathengi. Ngelizwi lomlomo kunye nokuqokelela kwexesha elide kushishino, aba baboneleli baye baseka umfanekiso omhle we-brand kwimarike kwaye babe ngamaqabane akhethwayo kwiinkampani ezininzi.
(IV) Ukubonelela ngemveliso ezinzileyo
Kumashishini, ukuba ababoneleli banokubonelela ngexesha kwaye ngokobungakanani kubalulekile. Ababoneleli becandelo lemagnethi abafanelekileyo abasisigxina banemveliso ezinzileyo yesakhono sokubonelela ngomthamo. Baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo eziphambili kunye nezaneleyo zokuvelisa, banesicwangciso esifanelekileyo semveliso kunye namaqela okulawula imveliso ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba kukujongana neemfuno zeodolo yemihla ngemihla, okanye kwixesha eliphakamileyo lentengiso okanye xa udibana neodolo engxamisekileyo, banokuqinisekisa isingqisho sokuvelisa esizinzile kwaye baqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha.
Iindlela zokukhetha ababoneleli abafanelekileyo
(I) Qonda iintlobo zemathiriyeli yemagnethi esisigxina
Zininzi iintlobo zezixhobo zemagnethi ezisisigxina, kwaye iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo zifuna izixhobo ezisisigxina zemagnethi ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zemagnethi ezisisigxina ziquka i-neodymium iron boron kunye ne-samarium cobalt. I-Neodymium iron boron esisigxina izixhobo zemagnethi zineempawu zemveliso yamandla ombane aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimimandla enje ngeemoto ezineemfuno zepropathi eziphakamileyo zemagnethi, kodwa ukuxhathisa kwazo kukonakala kubuthathaka kwaye ubushushu bokusebenza bulinganiselwe. I-Samarium cobalt izixhobo zemagnethi ezisisigxina zinokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa kubushushu obuphezulu kunye neendawo ezinzima. Xa ukhetha ababoneleli, amashishini kufuneka akhethe ababoneleli abalungileyo ekuveliseni iintlobo ezihambelanayo zemathiriyeli yemagnethi esisigxina ngokwendawo ethile yokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kweemveliso zabo.
(II) Qwalasela isiqinisekiso sesiqinisekiso
Isiqinisekiso sesiqinisekiso sesinye seziseko ezibalulekileyo zokulinganisa ukuba umthengisi ufanelekile na. Umthengisi kufuneka abe nesiqinisekiso soshishino esifanelekileyo, esifana nesatifikethi senkqubo yolawulo lwekhwalithi ye-ISO9001, ebonisa ukuba ilandela inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wehlabathi kwinkqubo yolawulo lwemveliso kwaye inokuqinisekisa ngempumelelo uzinzo lomgangatho wemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, unokujonga kwakhona ukuba umthengisi unalo na elinye ishishini elithile okanye iziqinisekiso ezisemgangathweni zamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana nesatifikethi sobuchwephesha sokusetyenziswa kwamacandelo emagnethi asisigxina kwimimandla ethile.
(III) Hlola umthamo wemveliso
Ukuhlola umthamo wemveliso yomthengisi likhonkco eliphambili kwinkqubo yokhetho. Amashishini anokuqonda umgca wemveliso yomthengisi ngokundwendwela intsimi, kubandakanywa iqondo lokuqhubela phambili kwezixhobo zemveliso kunye nenqanaba lokuzenzekelayo. Izixhobo zokuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwemveliso ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngelo xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekugcinweni kwezixhobo. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kwezixhobo kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso. Ukongeza, kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda inqanaba lenkqubo yomthengisi. Ngokubuza malunga neenkcukacha zenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokujonga amaxwebhu enkqubo, ukuvavanya ukuba inkqubo yayo isayensi kunye nengqiqo, kwaye ingaba ineenzuzo zenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza.
(IV) Vavanya inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho
Inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho ngundoqo wokuqinisekisa umgangatho wamacandelo emagnethi esisigxina. Amashishini kufuneka abe nokuqonda okunzulu kwamanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho womthengisi kuyo yonke le nkqubo ukusuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo. Kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada, buza abaxhasi ukuba babavavanya njani kwaye babakhethe njani ababoneleli ngemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa uzinzo lomgangatho wemathiriyeli ekrwada. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, khangela ukuba kukho ukubonwa okupheleleyo kwe-intanethi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula inkqubo, njengokuba kusekwa iindawo zokuhlola umgangatho kwiinkqubo eziphambili zokuvelisa, kwaye ubeke iliso kwaye ulungelelanise izibonakaliso zokusebenza eziphambili zemveliso ngexesha langempela. Kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo, qonda imigangatho kunye neenkqubo zokuhlolwa kwazo kokugqibela, kubandakanya iindlela zesampulu, izinto zokuhlola, kunye neendlela zokufaneleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke icandelo lemagnethi esisigxina ethunyelwe ngaphandle komzi-mveliso inokufikelela kwiimfuno zomgangatho.
(V) Jonga kudumo lwemarike
Udumo lwentengiso luyimbonakaliso yokwenyani yendlela umthengisi asebenze ngayo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Amashishini anokufumana ulwazi lwesidima semarike kubaboneleli ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Nxibelelana neenkampani kwishishini elifanayo ukufumanisa ukuba baye basebenzisane kunye nomthengisi kunye nokuba yintoni amava abo ngexesha lenkqubo yentsebenziswano, kubandakanywa nokuvavanya umgangatho wemveliso, ixesha lokuhambisa, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa, njl njl. Unokukhangela ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nomthengisi kwiqonga le-intanethi ukujonga ukuphononongwa kwabathengi kunye nempendulo. Ukongeza, xa uthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yoshishino, iisemina kunye neminye imisebenzi, unokuphinda ubuze iingcali zeshishini kunye nabangaphakathi kwishishini malunga nodumo lomthengisi kwaye ugwebe ukuthembeka komnikezeli ngokusekelwe kulwazi olubanzi oluvela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukukhetha umboneleli wecandelo lemagnethi ofanelekileyo oneziqinisekiso unempembelelo entle efikelela kude kuphuhliso lweshishini lonke. Ababoneleli abakumgangatho ophezulu banokubonelela amashishini ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu wemagnethi ezisisigxina, ngaloo ndlela bephucula ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zeshishini kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwamashishini kwimarike. Oku kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso lweenkalo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, ezifana nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa koluhlu lokuqhuba kwishishini lezithuthi zombane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ezizisebenzelayo kwimizi-mveliso, nokuphucula ukuchaneka koxilongo lwezixhobo zonyango. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, silindele ukuba ababoneleli becandelo lemagnethi abasisigxina baqhubeke nokuphucula inqanaba labo lobugcisa kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo, bakhule kunye namashishini asezantsi, bakhuthaze lonke ikhonkco loshishino ukuba baphuhlise ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokwenza igalelo elikhulu kwinkqubela phambili yoshishino lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe behlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2024
