Ungamthola kanjani umphakeli wengxenye kazibuthe ofanelekile

Emphakathini wanamuhla, izingxenye zikazibuthe unomphela zidlala indima ebalulekile nebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi. Kusukela kumotho wezimoto zikagesi ukuya kuzinzwa ezinembayo kumishini eshintshashintshayo yezimboni, kusukela ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zemishini yezokwelapha kuya kumamotho amancane ama-electronics abathengi, ahlobene eduze nempilo yabantu. Izinga nokusebenza kwezingxenye kazibuthe unomphela kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi nokuncintisana kwawo wonke umkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, kumabhizinisi, ukuthola umphakeli wengxenye kazibuthe ofanelekayo akuhlobene kuphela nokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi kuthinta isithunzi senkampani emakethe kanye namakhono okuthuthuka okuzinzile.

Izici zabahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe

(I) Amandla aqinile wezobuchwepheshe

Umphakeli omuhle kakhulu wengxenye kazibuthe unomphela kufanele abe nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuthuthukile kanye nekhono eliqinile le-R&D. Ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizeni izinto zikazibuthe ezihlala unomphela, ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokomzimba namakhemikhali, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokunemba okuphezulu, kuyadingeka. Bangakwazi ngokuqhubekayo ukusungula izinto ezintsha, bathuthukise izinto ezintsha zikazibuthe ezihlala njalo noma bathuthukise izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezikhona ngokuya ngesidingo semakethe kanye nezimo zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende zokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezingxenye zikazibuthe unomphela.

(II) Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile

Ikhwalithi iwumugqa wokuphila wezingxenye zikazibuthe unomphela, futhi abahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe bazosungula uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula ikhwalithi. Kusukela ekuthengweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, bazohlola ngokucophelela iqoqo ngalinye lezinto ezingavuthiwe njengomhlaba ongavamile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ubumsulwa nekhwalithi yabo buhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, ngemishini yokuhlola ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuqapha okuqinile kokugeleza kwenqubo, ukunemba kobukhulu, izakhiwo zikazibuthe, ikhwalithi yendawo kanye nobunye ubukhulu bezingxenye zikazibuthe ezihlala njalo kuhlolwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Isixhumanisi ngasinye sokukhiqiza sinamazinga ekhwalithi ahambisanayo nezinqubo zokuhlola. Imikhiqizo ephumelele ukuhlolwa okuqinile kuphela ezovunyelwa ukungena emakethe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye zikazibuthe ezilethwa kumakhasimende zihlangabezana ngokugcwele namazinga.

(III) Isithunzi esihle

Esimeni semakethe esiqhudelana kakhulu, isithunzi siyikhadi lebhizinisi elibalulekile lebhizinisi. Abahlinzeki bezingxenye zikazibuthe abafanelekayo abanomphela banezinga eliphezulu lokuqashelwa emakethe, ngenxa yesevisi yabo yesikhathi eside yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhasimende. Kusukela ekuxhumaneni namakhasimende, uku-oda ukucutshungulwa kuya kusiqinisekiso sokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa, angaba ngochwepheshe, asebenze kahle futhi acabangele. Amakhasimende anokuhlola okuhle kwazo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukufika ngesikhathi kokulethwa noma ukufaneleka kokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, angazuza ukunconywa kumakhasimende. Ngokukhuluma ngomlomo nangokuqongelela isikhathi eside embonini, laba bahlinzeki bempahla basungule isithombe esihle somkhiqizo emakethe futhi baba ozakwethu abathandwayo bezinkampani eziningi.

(IV) Ukunikezwa kwamandla okukhiqiza okuzinzile

Kumabhizinisi, ukuthi abahlinzeki banganikezela ngesikhathi nangenani kubalulekile. Abahlinzeki bezingxenye zikazibuthe abafanelekayo banamandla okukhiqiza azinzile. Bahlonyiswe ngemishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe neyanele, banokuhlela kokukhiqiza okunengqondo kanye namaqembu okuphatha ukukhiqiza asebenzayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubhekana nezidingo ze-oda zansuku zonke, noma esikhathini esiphezulu semakethe noma lapho uhlangabezana nama-oda amakhulu aphuthumayo, bangaqinisekisa isigqi sokukhiqiza esizinzile futhi baqinisekise ukulethwa ngesikhathi.

Izindlela zokukhetha abahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe

(I) Qonda izinhlobo zezinto zikazibuthe ezihlala njalo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zikazibuthe unomphela, futhi izimo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza zidinga izinto zikazibuthe unomphela ezinezici ezihlukile. Izinto ezivamile kazibuthe unomphela zihlanganisa neodymium iron boron kanye samarium cobalt. Izinto zikazibuthe ze-Neodymium iron boron unomphela zinezici zomkhiqizo wamandla kazibuthe aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu. Asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni enjengamamotho anezidingo zezakhiwo eziphakeme kazibuthe, kepha ukumelana nokugqwala kwawo kubuthakathaka futhi izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo linomkhawulo. Izinto zikazibuthe ze-Samarium cobalt ezihlala unomphela zinokumelana okuhle kokushisa okuphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa ekushiseni okuphezulu nasezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Lapho kukhethwa abahlinzeki, amabhizinisi adinga ukukhetha abahlinzeki abanekhono ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo ezihambisanayo zezinto zikazibuthe ezihlala unomphela ngokuya ngendawo ethile yokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yabo.

(II) Hlola isitifiketi sokufaneleka

Isitifiketi sokufaneleka singesinye sezisekelo ezibalulekile zokulinganisa ukuthi umphakeli ufanelekile yini. Umphakeli kufanele abe nesitifiketi esifanelekile sembonini, njengesitifiketi sesistimu yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi ye-ISO9001, okubonisa ukuthi ulandela uhlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi elisezingeni lomhlaba kunqubo yokuphatha ukukhiqiza futhi angaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungaphinda uhlole ukuthi ingabe umphakeli unenye imboni ethile noma izitifiketi ezijwayelekile zamazwe ngamazwe, njengesitifiketi sobuchwepheshe sokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zikazibuthe ezihlala unomphela emikhakheni ethile ethile.

(III) Hlola umthamo wokukhiqiza

Ukuhlola umthamo wokukhiqiza womphakeli kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhetha. Amabhizinisi angaqonda umugqa wokukhiqiza wabahlinzeki ngokuvakashela inkundla, okuhlanganisa izinga lokuthuthuka kwemishini yokukhiqiza kanye nezinga lokuzenzakalelayo. Imishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe ngokuvamile ingaqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu kokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekugcinweni kwemishini. Ukugcinwa kahle kwemishini kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kuqinisekise ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuqonda izinga lenqubo yomphakeli. Ngokubuza mayelana nemininingwane yenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlola imibhalo yenqubo, hlola ukuthi ingabe inqubo yayo ingokwesayensi futhi inengqondo, nokuthi ingabe inezinzuzo zenqubo eyingqayizivele yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo.

(IV) Hlola uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi

Uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi luwumgogodla wokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezingxenye zikazibuthe ezihlala njalo. Amabhizinisi kufanele abe nokuqonda okujulile kwezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi yomhlinzeki kuyo yonke inqubo kusukela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya emikhiqizweni ephelile. Enqubweni yokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, buza abahlinzeki ukuthi bahlaziye futhi bakhethe kanjani abahlinzeki bempahla eluhlaza kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, hlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini indlela yokutholwa ku-inthanethi ephelele kanye nendlela yokulawula inqubo, njengokuthi kufanele kumiswe izindawo zokuhlola ikhwalithi ezinqubweni ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza, nokuqapha nokulungisa izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile zomkhiqizo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngemikhiqizo eqediwe, qonda amazinga nezinqubo zokuhlolwa kwayo kokugcina, okuhlanganisa izindlela zokusampula, izinto zokuhlola, kanye nemibandela yokufaneleka, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zikazibuthe ezihlala unomphela ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwemboni zingahlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi.

(V) Bheka isithunzi semakethe

Isithunzi semakethe siwukubonakaliswa kweqiniso kokusebenza kwangaphambilini komphakeli. Amabhizinisi angathola ulwazi lwesithunzi semakethe sabahlinzeki ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ezihlukahlukene. Xhumana nezinkampani ezisembonini efanayo ukuze uthole ukuthi zibambisene yini nomphakeli nokuthi isipiliyoni sazo siyini phakathi nenqubo yokubambisana, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, isikhathi sokulethwa, isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, njll. Ungasesha futhi ulwazi olufanele. mayelana nomphakeli endaweni ye-inthanethi ukuze ubuke ukuhlolwa kwamakhasimende kanye nempendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yezimboni, izingqungquthela neminye imisebenzi, ungaphinda ubuze ochwepheshe bemboni nabangaphakathi embonini mayelana nesithunzi somphakeli futhi wahlulele ukwethembeka komnikezeli wempahla ngokusekelwe olwazini olubanzi oluvela ezicini ezihlukahlukene.

Ukukhetha umphakeli wengxenye kazibuthe ofanelekayo unomthelela omuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo yonke imboni. Abahlinzeki bekhwalithi ephezulu bangahlinzeka amabhizinisi ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zikazibuthe, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukusebenza nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yebhizinisi futhi bathuthukise ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi emakethe. Lokhu kuzophinde kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhakha ehlukene yezicelo, njengokugqugquzela ukwenziwa ngcono kwebanga lokushayela kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini ezishintshayo zezimboni, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunemba kokuxilonga kwemishini yezokwelapha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, silindele ukuthi abahlinzeki bezingxenye zikazibuthe unomphela baqhubeke nokuthuthukisa izinga labo lobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi, bakhule ndawonye namabhizinisi aphansi, bakhuthaze lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni ukuze luthuthuke ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu nesezingeni eliphezulu, futhi sibe negalelo elikhulu ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwemboni yesayensi nobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke.

uzibuthe


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-01-2024